Social Construction of Accounting Profession †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Social Construction of Accounting Profession. Answer: Presentation: Bookkeeping is a systematic procedure of recognizing the money related data than recording it into the books of the organization further estimating the monetary data and ordering it into the different classifications, increasingly, confirming it, summing up it, deciphering the data and discussing the budgetary data with the client of the reports. These reports uncover the exhibition, position and benefit condition of the organization. Further, it clarifies about the monetary quality and different places of the organization (Hk et al, 2012). This bookkeeping procedure causes the organization to deal with the money related and bookkeeping information of the organization so the presentation and the situation of the organization could be assessed and controls could be actualized over the monetary soundness of the organization. Further, the points of interest and inconveniences of the bookkeeping have been broke down. The principle points of interest of the bookkeeping are its brisk choice procedure. This procedure uncovers the money related data to the business. It causes the financial specialists to settle on a superior choice about the speculation into the business (Lee, 2006). Moreover, the hindrances of this bookkeeping framework are its significant expense which is particularly for the long business. There are likewise timing issues in the bookkeeping framework as the diverse bookkeeping techniques take the worry of the different planning. It is additionally less secure for the business to pick the best bookkeeping strategies. Administrative dynamic: The given proclamation portray about the different business dynamic advances. It delineate that it's anything but a simple errand for the administrators to recognize and assess the best technique for the business. This announcement delineate that the procedure of dynamic beginnings from the distinguishing proof of different choice other options. Further, the subjective and amounts research is done over all the choices to recognize the best one. Subjective issues of every options are recognized through this procedure to dissect the further issues and the issues which could be emerged through the elective choices (Brealey, Myers and Marcus, 2007). More, the discoveries are broke down to assess the best of the other options. For breaking down the best outcome, subjective and amounts factors are additionally dissected and the best option has been picked. This procedure portray that an administrator is required to be extra mindful at each progression of the dynamic procedure to make the exhibition and position of the organization progressively gainful. Further, it portray that the administrators are required to know about the exploration and they should likewise mindful about the inward and outer situation of the business with the goal that a powerful outcome could be got (Davies and Crawford, 2011). A supervisor must investigate the different position and the variables of every choice other option and must assess all the choices based on the principles with the goal that it turns out to be simple for them to assess the situation of the organization. Therefore it has been investigated that it is a significant and pivotal procedure for the supervisors just as the business to assess the other options and settle on a superior choice for the improvement of the business. References: Brealey, R., Myers, S.C. furthermore, Marcus, A.J., 2007. FundamentalsofCorporate Finance. Mc Graw Hill, New York. CORREIA, 2013. Budgetary Management. seventh Edition. Cape Town: Juta andCompany Ltd.2. Davies, T. furthermore, Crawford, I., 2011. Business bookkeeping and money. Pearson. FIRER, 2012. Essentials of Corporate Finance. fifth Edition.Berkshire.McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Hk, T., Moldan, B., and Dahl, A. L. (Eds.)., 2012. Manageability pointers: a logical appraisal (Vol. 67). Island Press. Hines, R.D., 2011. Money related bookkeeping information, theoretical structure ventures and the social development of the bookkeeping calling. Bookkeeping, Auditing Accountability Journal, 2(2). Lee, T.A., 2006. The FASB and representing financial reality. Bookkeeping and the Public Interest, 6(1), pp.1-21.

Celia Cruz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Celia Cruz - Essay Example She was a Cuban vocalist who originated from a modest foundation until she rose to acclaim in the US. It is through her music that she empowered the preservation of minimized individuals, just as, advancing a world Latin American personality, basically using the distinctive syncretic strings of Salsa, started from Cuban. Thusly, she had the option to make a tremendous commitment to the Cuban music. By doing so she made Salsa a profoundly recorded sort, by utilizing her impact of melodic viewpoints from various nations. Salas is characterized by ethnomusicologists, as a type that has Cuban conventions, blended in with guaracha notwithstanding rumba (Abreu 96-100). In addition, salsa likewise has an enormous impact of Colombian cumbias, and merengues from the Dominican Republic notwithstanding Puerto Rican bombas, (Abreu 105-107). Nonetheless, the last type of this classification was created by Latin artists in the US by consolidating all the named commitments with parts of American st one and jazz (Brill 2011). All things considered, Salsa contains some African musical components, clear in the primary percussive instrumentation particularly the drums, just as, the call and reaction approach which is utilized to improve the vocal layers. Moreover, there is a Spanish impact that can be recognized in some instrumentation of the class. By and large, salsa’s structure is in an example of the primary body piece followed by the call-and-reaction perspectives (Brill 120-126). This is the thing that offers Salas a mood which is quick and energetic which is esteemed in its presentation. This can be delineated in a portion of the celebrated Cuban music. For example, â€Å"Flor de Mayo,† begins with the reasonable guitar timbre. Harmony playing is quick in beat, with slight pressure between notes. The melody’s structure is trailed by guitar takes note of that can just best depicted to have a Spanish style. These are a portion of the perspectives that are recognized in Salsa music that are in Cruz tunes. Along these lines, one can say that her tunes contributed a great deal in the creation of Salsa music and for the most part since she made it satisfactory to various individuals of differing sources and culture. This doesn't imply that the class was acknowledged by all genertons. During the 1960s, the drifting music was the American stone and pop and numerous Lation young people didn't acknowledge the Salsa beat true to form. The class was related with the old age and named as obsolete. This is credited to the way that a large number of them needed to acclimatize into the overall American culture. Nonetheless, decade later, there was a staggering prevalence of Salsa with the development of Celia Cruz as the most famous craftsman and she was prepared to fulfill the changed excitement depicted by the Latin American music. Cruz was conceived in Barrio Santos Suarez in Havana, which was a dark neighborhood of Cuba in October 21, 1924 (O rtiz 5-7). She had 13 kin yet she is the main ones that demonstrated enthusiasm for singing. This is on the grounds that as a kid, one or her key tasks was singing to her more youthful kin to rest. This urged her to sing as a youngster and in her first appearance, she had the option to gain a couple of shoes given to her by some vacationer that were viewing. She created to a young person and acted in various ability appears in the network and furthermore at school. Her auntie took her to supper clubs and dance club. She was upheld by her family however the

What Do Reviews For Essay Writing Services Really Mean?

What Do Reviews For Essay Writing Services Really Mean?When you choose essay writing services, you want to be sure that the writers are professional and knowledgeable, but sometimes reviews for essay writing services may not help. You have to take the time to ask the questions that will give you a clear picture of what it is that you are getting.First, you should consider the service provider's reputation. How long has the business been in business? How many clients does the business have? These are two very important questions to ask.Second, check to see if the business has any testimonials from current clients who have actually worked with the company. Again, this can give you a good indication of how professional the business is and whether or not they can deliver on their word. You want to work with a company that has a great reputation, not one that is full of claims.Reviews for essay writing services often provide opinions. The reviews might be from people who use the service. The reviews might be from people who did not use the service. Either way, these reviews are worthless if the reviewer does not understand the differences between writing a high quality essay and writing a mediocre essay.If you want to know the opinions of someone who actually did use the service, make sure that the person writes a review that states why they think the service was a good or bad decision. Also, consider how long the person has been using the service. Often, people use services that they can find for free, as long as the service provides a decent return on their investment. These reviews often reveal how well the service is useful and how valuable the service is. However, do keep in mind that the reviewer does not necessarily know everything about the service.Now, if you want to know the opinions of someone who used a professional service, then it is your responsibility to give that person an opportunity to speak his or her mind. It is okay to hear their opinions and a llow them to express them. However, you should still be careful about accepting their opinions.Why? Consider the fact that their opinions are not always the opinion of someone who is objective. They may be loyal to the service that they are reviewing. So, there is the possibility that their opinion could change if they found a better service. In fact, most reviewers will be loyal to the company they are reviewing, so they are likely to tell you everything that they would like to tell you.So, to answer the question, 'what do reviews for essay writing services really mean?' If you want to learn how to make sure that you are hiring writers that are reputable and knowledgeable, then you should pay attention to reviews for essay writing services.

Christianity And Islam The Fundamental Nature Of...

I. Introduction Religion can be defined as the â€Å"fear or awe one feels in the presence of a spirit or god† or as the â€Å"set of beliefs having to do with the gods, through which one is taught a moral system† (Hopfe 4). Philosophy is the â€Å"study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence† (Definition of Philosophy). Sometimes religion and philosophy overlap and the border between the two becomes blurred as individuals search for meaning and fulfillment in their lives. People around the world believe they have found the answers to life’s questions in the religions of Christianity or Islam, as well as in the philosophy of Buddhism. Although Islam and Christianity have specific beliefs that differ, they are unified by their belief in one God and other basic tenants, while Buddhism sets itself apart with the belief that God is not important to solving life’s problems that man is ultimately in charge of the future. II. History Christianity and Islam both branch from the same parent religion, Judaism. Christianity is the largest religion in the world today, while Islam is the fastest growing. When added together, their numbers â€Å"encompass more than half of humanity† (Volf et al. vii). Since globalization has brought the world closer than it has ever been before, Christians and Muslims now occupy many of the same cities in the world. Due to an increase in social engagement of these two religions, â€Å"tensions, even conflicts between Muslims and Christians, areShow MoreRelatedPhilosophy And Philosophy Of Religion Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy of religion is basically the philosophy with questions regarding the religion, the nature and the existence of god and also the religious vocabulary and texts followed by the people. 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EvidentlyRead MoreAs Far As The Truth Is Concerned, It Is Not Easy To Look1664 Words   |  7 Pagesvalues are abided and believe that miracles are not only possible but real. Three main religions fall under the category of theism including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. For Christianity Jesus Christ is a God, in Judaism eyes he is a man, Islam hold him as a prophet and they each foll ow that a man’s destiny is either in resurrection, heaven or hell. Christianity has a list of the ten commandments that are to be abided which are I am the Lord thy God, thou shalt have no other gods before me, rememberRead MoreMagic, Science, And Religion1542 Words   |  7 Pageshuman brain tries to create meaning out of the chaos and meaninglessness of the world in an effort to understand its surroundings. By gaining an understanding of the world and how it functions, we are able to begin to conceptualize an order to existence. 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Speciï ¬ cally, there is a God who existed before the world existed, and he is the ultimate origin of everything else† (Kim, Fisher, McCalman, 2009, p. 118-119). As stated above the UK has three different arms of the Christian church that are dominant throughout the islands. Below is an explanation of each arms worldview. The Anglican Christianity worldview is driven by the doctrine of the Trinity asRead MoreReligious Violence in Nigeria6487 Words   |  26 Pagesprevent recurrence and promote an environment of peaceful co-existence in Nigeria. Survey of religious violence in Nigeria Within the last two decades Nigeria has witnessed a variety of disturbances some of which have threatened the existence of the country as a nation. Some of these disturbances could be described as intra-religious while the others are inter-religious. There are others that are more of politico-tribal in nature than religious even though some people may see them as religious Read MoreWhy Study World Religions1431 Words   |  6 Pagesstarted our studies in this class, with indigenous religions we learned the basics of beliefs and where they originated. I think that because the essence of animism’s â€Å"everything is alive† theory we start to see how people first connected with God and nature. I think that most religions believe that God, or whatever they call him in that religion, is everywhere, that His hand was in the creation of all living things and that there is a purpose for everything. I also find it interesting that althoughRead MoreDoes the Theory of Evolution Contradict Creation?1326 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Darwin and christianity These days , a number of the view that the theory of evolution as formulated by Charles Darwin is not against religion . There also was not convinced that the theory of evolution but still also contribute in teaching and redistribute it . This would not have happened if they really understand the theory. This is due to the inability to understand the dogma of Darwinism , including the views of the most dangerous of these theories are indoctrinated to the societyRead MoreImportance of Intercultural Communication to Ist7702 Words   |  31 PagesChapter 4 - The Deep Structure of Culture Introduction Our interpretation of reality determines how we define the world and how we interact in that world. We believe the source of how a culture views the world can be found in its deep structure. It is this deep structure that unifies and makes each culture unique. Meaning of the Deep Structure of Culture Although many intercultural communication problems occur on the interpersonal level, most serious confrontations and misunderstandings are as

Operations Management Business And Information...

OPERATIONS MANAGEMNET ASSIGNMENT 1 Submitted By Parmod Kumar STUDENT I.D 150006189 Graduate Diploma in Operations and Production management MANUKAU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Introduction Operations are set arrangement of services and resources that used to the production and delivery of products and services. All our daily activities like buying goods from countdown, we go to bank for money, library for books, and watching movies in PVR, restaurant for food etc are prepared by a set transformation process, which called operations. An operation management is the key to runs all these operations smoothly. Operations management comprises the activities, decisions and responsibilities of managing the production and delivery of products and services. Role of Operational Mangers An operational manager, play a pivotal role in an organization, system and business. Operation managers are the staff or employee of an organization who have the overall responsibility for controlling, managing the resources which comprises the operations. This key person is responsible for the creation, organization of products and services. The role of an operational manger can vary with nature and size of the organization and services, but all operational mangers perform the basic function of management process. A typical organization consists of the following functions. †¢ Operations (Production, Quality Control, Inventory Control,Show MoreRelatedContinental Airlines1616 Words   |  7 PagesManaging IT for Business Continental Airlines: Outsourcing IT to Support Business Transformation Questions: 1. Why is it necessary to have top management support for the implementation of technology innovations? Innovation implementation require adequate resources including money, but more importantly, people and time. These resources will not be formed without top management support. Top management support is essential for the project since it is they who allocate the funds whichRead MoreInformation Technology ( It ) Is A Universal And Versatile Tool1646 Words   |  7 PagesOverview Information Technology (IT) is a universal and versatile tool. It involves our life in every aspect. For example, we used smart phone, WhatsApp, FaceTime to contact people, used computer, e-mail, video conferences to work. In fact, I prefer shopping online to going to the mall. If I did not have a GPS, I would lose my way. In addition, I can order pizza or anything else in the internet. In business, we cannot without it. We used for information-based system, intranet, and paperless systemRead MoreThe Key Point Of Business Management1535 Words   |  7 PagesI. 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IT Solution currently has a security office that initiallyRead MoreInformation System877 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1: How are information systems transforming business amp; what is their relationship to globalization? *Describe how information systems have changed the way businesses operate and their products and services. *Identify three major information system trends. *Describe the characteristics of a digital firm. *Describe the challenges and opportunities of globalization in a â€Å"flattened† world. Answer: Conventional business procedures have been evolved drastically for the last two decadesRead MoreThe Components Of The Future IT And Technology823 Words   |  4 PagesIT and Technology Part one Future IT Infrastructure The future IT infrastructure that Mark needs is the original Prusa is MK2 3D printer that has a build volume of 250 X 210 X 200 thus having the ability to produce high quality printed items and products. 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Why are information systems so essential for running and managing a business today? An organization’s information system is capable of very important tasks and it is important for any business to exploit its capabilities. Information systems are important to businesses because they process data from the businesses’ input to generate information that is crucial for managing operations. The following points will explain why information systems are important to businesses: †¢ OperationalRead MoreBus 599 Assignment 3 : Operation, Technology, and Management Plan1535 Words   |  7 PagesBUS 599 Assignment 3 : Operation, Technology, and Management Plan To Buy this Class Copy paste below link in your Brower http://homeworkregency.com/downloads/bus-599-assignment-3-part-1-operation-technology-and-management-plan/ Or Visit Our Website Visit : http://www.homeworkregency.com Email Us : homeworkregency@gmail.com BUS 599 Assignment 3 : Operation, Technology, and Management Plan Assignment 3 Part 1: Operation, Technology, and Management Plan Due Week 8 and worth

The Child Abuse - 1598 Words

1. Becker’s labeling theory consists of three major points; variation over time, who commits the crimes who feels harmed, and finally a variation in consequence. These three topics tie into the child abuse report article quite well. First variation over time is a big point I the child abuse case. There is a prime example of this when they mention the number of child abuse reports in 1963 were a mere 150k and in 1993 they had risen to around three million. Another example is that at one point only physicians who saw extreme cases were allowed to report the abuse while now days it’s a wide variety of people including physicians, teachers and even civilians. The second point was about who commits the crime and who is getting harmed. The connection here is that once there was recognition that there was a serious problem, changes started to occur and the number of children being abused decreased. The people committing the crime were perhaps more cautious and the number of people being hurt (the children) decreased dramatically. Variation in consequences is a little harder to relate to the article but the closest comparison that I could see would be the over reporting. That is, as the number of reports went up the consequences changed from under reporting of child abuse to over reporting and causing a strain on the system. Although it’s not all bad because resulted in the number of deaths from child abuse fell from 5000 – 3000 in a matter of years. 2. To best answerShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse979 Words   |  4 PagesChild Abuse 2 Just about all children have many different experiences that will have a major impact on their lives before they reach full maturity. A child can face a lot of dangerous things from the environment surroundings them which might seriously affect their whole life. The definition of Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act: Child abuse is any action from adult to a child that can be harmful to the child’s body or mental (Children Welfare Information Gateway 2007). In theRead MoreChild Abuse1192 Words   |  5 Pages Doug mikel Child Abuse Sociology 111 Tues./Thurs. 8a-9:15a Tina Harrell 9/21/2014 Imagine living a life you fear, one you have to keep a secret. Always pretending to be happy and carefree when deep down thinking, Please don t let this day be the last. Living in a house where painful marks and scars are hidden by long sleeves, and jeans. Looking over your shoulder wondering when the next assault is going to be. â€Å"Almost five children die every day as a result of child abuse.  Ã‚  More than threeRead MoreChild Abuse1247 Words   |  5 PagesDiscipline, Child Abuse? Many people have noticed that parents are starting to get more frustrated with with their lives and are taking it out on their children. Parents start to under think their actions and instead of disciplining their children, they are abusing their children. There are many precautions that should be taken when dealing with situations like these. Many experiments can be done in order to determine if abuse is taking place in the home. In order to determine child abuse, authoritiesRead MoreChild Abuse1545 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: CHILD ABUSE Title- Child Abuse SENTENCE OUTLINE TOPIC: Child Abuse TOPIC SENTENCE: Child abuse is any act or inaction on the part of a parent or caregiver on a child 18 years and under. THESIS STATEMENT: The UK Guidance working together to safeguard children 2010, says that, child abuse constitutes of neglect, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. SUB TOPICRead MoreChild Abuse And Child Sexual Abuse1951 Words   |  8 PagesTherefore that would mean 42 million adults are survivors of child abuse right here in the United States. Among these children there are 73% of children who do not tell anyone for a year, and many who never tell anyone (The Children’s Assessment Center). If we do not intervene many would say 500,000 babies will be born and sexually abused by the age of 18. It is important is it to be educated in the signs and symptoms of adult and child sexual abuse and getting involved in our own communities to stop thisRead MorePhysical Abuse And Child Abuse716 Words   |  3 PagesChild abuse is all over the world in every state and in a big percentage of homes. Abuse is more than just physically touching a child. It’s talking down to a child to where they don’t care anymore, and when someone is touching a child in sexual ways. The thing about abuse, no matter what type it is they all tie together somehow. Physical, sexual, and mental abuse is known more common in teens and goes unspoken more than people realize and they don’t even know it’s happening around them. PhysicalRead MoreChild Abuse And Spousal Abuse828 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically child abuse and spousal abuse. A term that is not heard often is elder abuse, which is unfortunate due to the fact that it is a fairly common occurrence. It was estimated that in 2009, one in ten elderly Americans were victims of elder abuse within the previous year (Acierno, 2010). Even though elder abuse is prevalent here in America, it is seldom that this phenomenon is actually discussed. According to the National Center on Elder Abuse, there are seven types of elder abuse: physicalRead MoreChild Abuse909 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Child abuse has been the most intriguing issue in most of the  third world  countries. The primary individual who receives more trauma, humiliation and stigma is the child. Abuse is not a good way to support the growth and development of the children. It is not also supported by the people namely social workers because of the negative effects that it may bring to the children which might reflect in their future self. Moreover, there are programs and organization that promotesRead Morechild abuse1271 Words   |  6 Pages Child Abuse Research Paper Most parents and other caregivers do not intend to hurt their children, but abuse is defined by the effect on the child, not the motivation of the parents or caregiver.Tens of thousands of children each year are traumatized by physical, sexual, and emotional abusers or by caregivers who neglect them.Child abuse as common as it is shocking. Most of us can’t imagine what would make an adult use violence against a child, and the worse the behaviorRead MoreChild Abuse959 Words   |  4 Pages                     According to child help (1959-2012) Children around the world are suffering from child abuse and neglect. It is reported that each year 3.3 million reports are made in the United States about child abuse involving 6 million children; this is due to reports that may contain more than two children. Statistic show that every ten second there is a report made that involves child abuse, more than five children that die is a result of child abuse, and approximately 80% of children

Competency Adn vs. Bsn free essay sample

Nursing has come a long ways since the nineteenth century. It was once a job for the lowly and undesirable members of society. There was no formal training or education for those entering the nursing field until nursing started to gain the respect of the military and government bring forth what is now consider modern nursing and today it is considered to be a highly regarded and prestigious profession worldwide (Canyon Connect, Timeline) . Today you can’t enter the nursing profession without some form of formal training. In regards to registered nursing, there are 3 levels of formal education. There is the ADN or diploma program which is the entree level, BSN and the MSN level. Over the several years there has been a big push for nurses to get their BSN. According to Boyd (2011), Pamela Brwon, RN, PhD. states â€Å"The IOM report calling for 80% of RNs to have a minimum of a BSN by 2020 has brought forth a national debate and movement,† and she also continues to comment that â€Å"Research shows that there are better patient outcomes when patients are cared for by nurses with a BSN† (It’s Academic: Studies Spur Push to BSN-in-10). So what is the difference in the level of education and competency of the graduating nurse from an ADN or BSN program? Especially when all RN’s regardless of educational level are taught and promise to uphold the definition of nursing set forth by the American Nurse Association, â€Å"Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations†. All registered nurses graduate promising to facilitate health and healing to our patients. The difference is that registered nurses who are graduating with an ADN degree tend to be skilled at an entree level of nursing task and critical thinking skills needed to enter the field of nursing. Scope of practice for nurse with an ADN degree is to provide safe bedside care with defined and predictable health problems. They will use the nursing process and follow requirements, policies, protocols, supervise and delegate to others within their scope of practice (NRS 430V, 2012) . According to Friberg and Creasia (2011), â€Å"ADN programs prepare technical bedside nurses for secondary care settings, such as community hospitals and long-term health care facilities† and â€Å"nurses with associate degrees would work under the direction of registered professional nurses who were prepared at the baccalaureate level†. Many nurses with BSN will go into management positions within their work entity. According to our NRS 430V Module 3 Lecture notes, â€Å"The expectations of nurses prepared at the baccalaureate level (BSN) encompasses the expectations listed above as well as providing safe care to clients with complex and/or poorly defined needs. In addition, BSN preparation includes a focus on the needs of groups and communities. After achieving a BSN degree, the nurse will have the skills to address health concerns of groups beyond the individual and maintain increased knowledge about leading and/or managing health care activities. The formulation, delivery, and evaluation of comprehensive individualized teaching plans are part of the expectations of BSN graduates. Therefore, care delivery settings for BSN-prepared nurses may include unstructured settings or ones without established policies, procedures, or protocols, thus requiring the use of independent nursing judgments and critical thinking skills. So basically, the BSN Nurse has learned all that the ADN nurse has been educated in but more in-depth. Raines and Taglaireni (2008) state, â€Å"BSN programs encompass all of the course work taught in ADN and diploma programs plus a more in-depth treatment of the physical and social sciences, nursing research, public and community health, nursing management, and the humanities. The additional course work enhances the students professional development, prepares the new nurse for a broader practice, and provides the foundation for progression to advanced practice roles in nursing. With 606 entry-level baccalaureate programs enrolling students nationwide, approximately 31% of nurses in the workforce received their basic education in baccalaureate programs†. We know that quality patient care highly depends on having an extremely well educated health care team. Research has shown that nurses with higher education will have less medication error, lower mortality rates and higher positive outcomes for the patient (AACN, 2012). References American Nurses Association (2012). Definition of nursing. Retrieved August 5, 2012 from Nursingworld. org http://www. nursingworld. org/FunctionalMenuCategories/FAQs. aspx American Association of Colleges of Nursing. Fact sheet: Creating a more highly qualified nursing workforce. Retrieved August 5, 2012 AACN http://www. aacn. nche. edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/nursing-shortage/ Boyd, T (2011). Its academic: Studies spur push to BSN-in-10 . Retrieved August 5, 2012 from Nurses. com, Web       site: http://news. nurse. com/article/20110307/national01/103070046/-1/frontpage Friberg,E Creasia, J. 2011) Conceptual foundations: The bridge to professional nursing practice. (5th ed. ). Mosby. Retrieved from VitalSource Bookshelf August 5, 2012. http://pageburstls. elsevier. com/books/978-0-323-06869-7/id/B9780323068697100029_p0100 Grand Canyon University, (2012). Module 3 lecture notes. Retrieved August 5, 2012 from canyon connect http://angel05. gcu. edu/section/default. asp? id=1264226 Grand Canyon University. Nursing timeline of histori cal events. Retrieved August 5, 2012 from eBooks, Multimedia, and Tutorials http://angel05. gcu. edu/section/default. asp? id=1264226

What is music to me Essay Example

What is music to me? Essay What is music to you? Eve been thinking a lot about this question these last few days. In a way I think Its kind of a difficult question to answer, because It can be very hard to put your feelings Into words. When you talk about music you cant avoid feelings. Thats why I think music and feelings are con-necked. The music you hear can be another way to describe your feelings. Music also has the power to change you emotionally and mentally. Music is always profound and meaningful no matter what type of music you listen to. We all like different kinds of music, and thats the beauty of it. There really is no right or wrong perspective; we all have our own opinions. Um-sic isnt Just given to you, you have to find what youre passionate about and what you love, to find yourself. The music you listen to is going to be in you style or personality, no matter what. When I listen to music, I Like to listen closely to the text, and find out what It means. Like when I hear a song I like I want to understand the meaning behind It, and see If I can relate to the text. We will write a custom essay sample on What is music to me? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What is music to me? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What is music to me? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And thats what music Is to me. Music to me Is, Like I said before, If I can relate to the song. I Just find the song more meaningful If theres something relatable. My mood also affects my song choices. For instance, when Im sad or feeling down I mostly listen to quiet songs. Quiet songs are actually my favorite kind of songs, and that has something to do with my personality. I hate getting attention in front of a crowd, and I can be very shy sometimes. How I feel about many things is something I like to keep to myself, and thats where music moms into the picture. Listening to music is the only way I can really express my feelings and myself. Some people say music defines who you are and your lifestyle, and I believe that too. The um-sic I listen to defines who I am. There are also some people who say that their friends dont really know them until theyve listened to their music, but Im not one of those. I like to keep my favorite music to myself. My friends dont need to know what I listen to, because Its also a way of exposing myself, and I dont need to do that.

Johnson v. Misercordia Hospital Essay Example

Johnson v. Misercordia Hospital Essay Example Johnson v. Misercordia Hospital Paper Johnson v. Misercordia Hospital Paper In 1980, patient (plaintiff) James Johnson filed suit against Misericordia Community Hospital alleging medical malpractice. The suit specifically alleged corporate negligence in the appointment of Dr. Lester V. Salinksy (independent member) to the medical staff at Misericordia Community Hospital. During the surgery, Dr. Salinsky severed the femoral artery, resulting in partial paralysis for Johnson (casebriefs. com). Ultimately, Johnson suffered a permanent paralytic condition to his right thigh muscles with resultant atrophy and weakness as well as a loss of function after undergoing hip surgery performed by Dr. Salinsky (Showalter, 2012). Salinsky settled litigation with the plaintiff Johnson before trial, but Misericordia disputed the allegation that the hospital was negligent in the hiring of Salinsky. The issue of significance revealed during the trial of Johnson v. Misericordia Community Hospital is that Salinsky’s qualifications, medical standing and references listed on the application of employment were never verified by Misericordia. During the trial it was revealed that; Dr. Salinsky presented an application for employment with information that included significant misstatements and exclusions that should have been a cause for a denial of appointment to Misericordia’s medical staff. For example, Salinsky failed to answer questions related to his malpractice liability insurance and also failed to mention that his privileges had been suspended, diminished, revoked or not renewed at any hospital. Instead, not only were Salinsky’s requested orthopedic privileges and appointment to the hospital’s medical staff approved; Salinsky was also elevated to the position of Chief of Medical staff shortly after joining the medical staff. Misericordia’s medical staff coordinator, Jane Bekos stated that an examination of Misericordia’s records reflected that at no time was an investigation made by anyone representing Misericordia, of any of the statements recited in Salinsky’s application or employment (Showalter, 2012). This was an oversight on behalf of Misercordia despite the fact that the Salinsky’s application for employment authorized Misericordia to contact his malpractice carriers, past and present, and all the hospitals that he had previously been associated with, for the purpose of obtaining any information bearing on his professional competence, as well as his moral, and ethical qualifications for staff membership State the relevant laws that the case uses. The Doctrine of Corporate Negligence holds health-care facilities, such as hospitals, nursing homes and medical clinics, accountable for the well-being of patients. Under the Doctrine of Corporate Negligence the hospital owes certain â€Å"duties† directly to the patient, which cannot be delegated to the medical staff. Under the Doctrine of Corporate Negligence Misericordia Community Hospital, owes a duty to its patients to refrain from any act which will cause foreseeable harm to others even though the nature of that harm and identity of the harmed person or harmed interest are unknown at the time of the act (westlaw citation). The Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Thompson v. Nason Hospital classified the hospital’s duties into four categories. 1) a duty to use reasonable care in the maintenance of safe and adequate facilities and equipment; 2) a duty to select and retain only competent physicians; 3) a duty to oversee all persons who practice medicine within its walls as to patient care; and 4) a duty to formulate, adopt and enforce adequate rules and policies to ensure quality care for the patients. The hospital also failed to adhere to its own bylaw provisions and to the Wisconsin statues related to medical credentialing. The respondeat superior doctrine holds an entity liable for the negligent acts of an employee arising from the course of his or her employment. At the onset of Salinsky’s employment he was an independent contractor. Hence, Johnson is not claiming Misercoridia vicariously liable for the negligence of Salinsky under respondeant superior. Salinsky would have had to be an employee of Misercordia for the respondeant superior doctrine to hold up throughout a court trial. Globally the Corporate Negligence Doctrine means that hospitals are no longer immune from tort liability when a case of negligence is brought to court. The hospital duty is owed directly to the patient. Hospitals who wish to avoid liability in cases such as Johnson v. Misercordia Community Hospital should ensure that the organization has an established and functioning credentialing system. Each application for employment should be verified including the applicant’s prior hospital affiliations and malpractice carriers. There should also be an established procedure utilized to approve medical privileges to the hospital and elevation to other positions in the hospital. The appointment and approval of medical privileges should also be approved by the governing board or executive committee after the credentials of the applicant have been verified. The adoption of corporate liability (negligence) has been linked to the rising number of medical malpractice claims, the ever increasing cost of healthcare (particularly in the United States) and also the issues related to obtaining and maintaining medical malpractice coverage for health care providers and entities. References Personal Injury and Corporate Negligence. (n. d. ). The Law Offices of Stephen R Bough. Retrieved March 15, 2014, from boughlawfirm. com/articles/personal-injury-corporate-negligence JOHNSON v. MISERICORDIA COMMUNITY HOSP. | Leagle. com. (n. d. ). JOHNSON v. MISERICORDIA COMMUNITY HOSP. | Leagle. com. Retrieved March 14, 2014, from leagle. com/decision/198180799Wis2d708_1746. xml/JOHNSON%20v. %20MISERICORDIA%20COMMUNITY%20HOSP. ’ Showalter, J. S. (2012). Liability of the Healthcare Institution. The law of healthcare administration (6th ed. , pp. 157-190). Chicago, Ill. : Health Administration Press.

Freedom of Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Freedom of Movement - Essay Example As Sergio Carrera (2005) suggests, "the right to move freely represents one of the fundamental freedoms of the internal market as well as an essential political element of the package of rights linked to the very status of EU citizenship." So the right to free movement is one of the foundations of the community, but there are "hidden and visible obstacles to the free movements of persons in Europe" (Carrera, 2005) that need to be considered. How many EU citizens has the free movement law enabled The last available statistics are for 1999, when the European Commission calculated that there were 2,700,000 EU Nationals (1.8% of the total workforce) working in a member state other than their own. (European, 2001) While not a massive number proportional to the total population, the migration of the workforce that these people represent are an essential part of the structure of a unified Europe. The whole question of the free movement of people within the EU is in fact part of a much broader question that has yet to be answered or even fully defined. Namely, is Europe heading towards a genuine federal unity or merely a patchwork of relationships between countries that have very close ties but which are still quite clearly separate sovereign states The basic question is, will there be a United States of Europe Until Europeans decide upon how this question needs to be framed, and in what way it will be answered, matters such as the free movement of persons will always be subject to this often unspoken but overwhelming dilemma: what is Europe As Craig and de Burca put it, "despite all the discussion in recent years of a finalite politique, this active, reflexive and constantly changing polity seems unlikely to reach a firm settlement in the near future." (Craig, 2003) This discussion will be divided into two basic sections. First the movement of EU citizens, and second, the movement of non-EU citizens throughout the community. Together with these two sections, the events of 9/11/2001 and the subsequent tightening of security throughout Europe brought about a division between "pre" and "post" 9/11. While the full connotations of the post 9/11 security measures have yet to be fulfilled, it does represent a watershed in law regarding movement. First, movement of EU citizens in the context of the Treaty and subsequent case-law. In 1997 the draft Treaty of Amsterdam was published, and it Article B gave impetus to "the abolition of internal borders between the Member States and the regulation of admission of persons through external borders." (Amsterdam, 1997) While three member states (UK, Ireland and Denmark) opted out of this provision, the European Court of Justice was given jurisdiction to interpret measures that were brought in by the European Parliament, "though with a more limited jurisdiction than in any other field of community law." (Guild, 1998) After the Treaty of Rome and subsequent Treaties that drew European countries into union, the concept of the free Movement of Persons was based upon economic policy. If there was to be free movement of trade then people needed to be included within the equation. As Jeffrey (2004) puts it, "in this context human beings were treated as being simply another economic factor within the new European market: persons were given a right to move freely within that market, but so were investments, professional services, machine tools, and cheeses."

Healthy Diets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Healthy Diets - Essay Example The human body is a complex, living, biological organism that is sustained by nutrients for its continued survival. Without these nutrients, the body breaks down from weakness and disease and eventually dies. Like any living organism, the human body has to be cared for by providing it with the means to maintain the energy it needs to keep its biological functions working. Everything that the human body can do - seeing, touching, hearing, smelling, thinking, moving, reproducing, and so on - would depend on how well its smallest unit called the cell is nourished and maintained. Since the human body consists of some 60 trillion cells (Dunne, 2002, p. 135) that are grouped together into organs, each with its own function and purpose, the whole body will be healthy and able to live for a long period of time if the cells in the body are kept in good working condition. This is what nutrition is supposed to do, to keep each cell healthy and functioning properly. Nutrition provides the body with nutrients that are chemical substances necessary to keep the cell, and therefore the body, alive. There are six types of nutrients: carbohydrates, fats (or lipids), proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water. Each nutrient participates in at least one of the following functions: providing energy to the body, building and repairing body tissue, and regulating bodily proce sses. Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats supply energy. Proteins also build and repair body tissues with the help of vitamins and minerals. Vitamins, minerals, and water help regulate the different body processes such as circulation, respiration, digestion, and elimination of waste. Each nutrient is important and none works alone. Nutrients come from the food we eat, which the body must process before they can be used. What is known as nutrition is the whole series of processes where the body takes in and uses food for growth, development, and maintaining good bodily health. These processes - digestion, absorption, and metabolism - are very important and also need nutrients in order to be carried out properly. Nutrition therefore includes the whole range of activities that starts with the food we eat (our diet), the nutrients contained in the food, and the process of digestion, absorption, and metabolism that break down the nutrients in our diet into chemicals that are sent to all the different cells in the human body. If we want the body to stay healthy, the whole nutrition process must be healthy. This begins with having a healthy diet or food intake. What is a healthy diet This is what doctors, scientists, and health experts have been doing research all these years to determine. Several research studies show that what for us would be a healthy diet depends on many factors, such as our bodily state, age, level of activity, our lifestyles, the antibodies we have developed in our immune systems, and even the way we were nourished when we were still in our mother's womb and our cultural background (different people prefer potatoes, pasta, bread, rice, or noodles with their meat). There are countless definitions of what a healthy diet is. What may be healthy for bush men in the forests of Africa and Papua New Guinea (fresh worms, raw tuber roots, and boiled fish) may not be healthy for a young student living in Europe, and vice

Christian spirituality Essay Example for Free

Christian spirituality Essay People in this realm have diverse attention to different facet of their lives. Some of which believes in a certain perception contrary to the views of the other and it all boils down to a premise that we in this universe have enormous preferences which truly makes us unique. Similarly, it has the same wavelength when we put into account the very imperative issue of faith and strong adherence to believing in God. Donald Miller in his masterpiece Blue like Jazz, he exemplifies the avenues of spirituality and how it is possible to enlighten the views of the readers as they go through the work of art. Uplifting the souls is the focal element of the author and parallel to this, the central aspiration of this paper is also to epitomize the intriguing views of the author and at the same time squeeze out the necessary lessons in life that will ultimately open the minds of the readers. By having the views of the book by means of its meaningful experiences of the author, we could have a brilliant grasp to what really is life in a spiritual way. Any occurrences that have been demonstrated in the book will truly it will shed light to our naked eye. The personal reflections of the author contribute to our understanding to the nature of God and how to respond to this indulgent. The ingredients in Donald Miller’s Blue like Jazz are driven by the perceptions towards sex, love, community, family and God. It absolutely speaks on what it feels to have an in depth connection with God and how to examine our inner self on what we truly believed in despite the challenges of our malicious environment. The point of view as regards to searching for spirituality and believers who wanted to have a strong relationship with God was the intentions of this masterpiece. It is intended in the latter part of the paper to expound in a Christian approach the impressions and attitudes in relation to the concept of Miller. Indeed, it is expected that at the end of this paper, the readers should have a strong attachment in relation to the subject matter of spirituality and the things that it entails. Donald Miller tackles the life’s spices which includes sex. The question of does love can be truly be proven by sex is at hand. It has been said that you can love with all your heart but you cannot scientifically examine it. Accordingly, it is an intense feeling which flows inside that makes your personality fortify. The feeling surely brightens our outlook even though it does not undergo several test because what proves it is our own selves per se, â€Å"love for example is a true emotion but it is not rational, what I mean is people actually feel it, I have been in love, plenty of people have been in love yet love cannot be proved scientifically† (Miller, 2003). The author makes use of the penguins as case in point in elaborating how making love can truly transform into something essential in our lives. It says the instances wherein penguins have their own way of showing their love to their partners and at the same time giving value to their siblings. The intensity of emotions in relation to their responsibilities was intact in this scenario. The male penguins take hold of the responsibility of looking after the eggs and in due time the eggs will mature. It has been demonstrated how the female penguins goes back after sometime to witness their little penguin. This was a good elaboration of a strong connection with our loved ones. We sense the right time when it is necessary for us to be there. Similarly, Miller take hold of this picture to emphasize the essentiality of faith that without even seeing it, we know that the love of God is there for us. The timing that the penguins epitomize truly connotes a strong feeling of union that is so unique in our being rational. Being a Christian entails a lot of faith to be able to have a strong grip on what we believed in. Indeed, it signify us the right usage of our intellect and free will as we chooses to have a relationship with our God. â€Å"I don’t think you can explain how Christian faith works. It is a mystery and I love this about Christian spirituality. It cannot be explained and yet it is beautiful and true. It is something you feel and it comes from the soul† ( Miller, 2003), on a brilliant concept, the secret ingredient of a happy life is no other than the healthy bond with God hand in hand with the faith that we have in our lives. In relation to the love that has been showed to us by the instances in the lives of the penguins, we can perceive how essential it is to feel the love and give it back as well. As we all knew, love is a huge topic but at the same time the most interesting subject matter of all time. It is the one wherein we could all take part into. Furthermore, it is the area where varieties of people of all ages can adapt which makes it more interesting for that matter. The reflection of Christ love for the church can emulate in the event of marriage where two souls binds together to be one. The acceptance of differences as well as giving back the love that they received towards the other are the things that makes a real and unconditional relationship. The vocation of marriage enlightens us and ultimately gives joy to our everyday lives. Giving ourselves completely to others has a very deep meaning because it entails acceptance of other person in our life and submission of our inner self. In the circumstance that Miller shares to its readers when he had a conversation with Paul, his friend who is very happy in his married life, he got the realization how incredible it is to be in love and to be loved. Given that some of his friends give him a feedback of a wrong approach of dealing with women, upon talking to Paul he realized that marriage encompass to love your self as well. In order to protect your relationship it is essential to have a factor that will compromise the both parties. In the case of Paul and his wife, they find time to have their own privacy, in that way they’d be able to respect each other which also gives mystery to the relationship that they have, â€Å" I’m saying there are stuff I can’t tell her not because I don’t want to but because there aren’t words. It’s like we are separate people and there is no getting inside each other to read each other’s thoughts, each other’s beings† ( Miller, 2003). In accordance with this, marriage is not all about the two people that has been bind together, it is also about who is the center of their relationship which truly binds them together, â€Å"I am glad I married Danielle and I will be with her forever but there are places in our lives that only God can go† ( Miller, 2003). It is imperative to have God as the center of our relationship. He brings out the best in us when He guides us. As we consistently ask for His love and guidance, the relationship that we have will ultimately be filled with joys and abundance of love, â€Å"I mean that to be in a relationship with God is to be loved purely and furiously† ( Miller, 2003). The best exemplification of what we have learned from the undying love of God to its people was our strength to do the same with our loved one and to other people that surrounds us. As we go back to the essentiality of grace, the application of such is a contributing element in making a successful family life surrounded by blessings and guidance of our almighty. Does the connection we have with God extend a deep relationship with the people that surround us? This is an uncertainty that some of us having a hard time finding the real answer because we are in one way or the other uncertain to what we really wanted to build as relationship with the people we rarely know. Parallel to this, at some in our lives we find it hard to accept a person beyond our wavelength. We set criteria of who we are apt to build rapport to the point that sometimes neglect the importance of a person basing on his or her individuality and not in his/her spirituality. How the community that you belong really changes your outlook in life and your relationship with God? At some point in our lives, we got used to living in our own way far from other people. We live and spend our time alone that we miss the part of our lives that we get along with other people in our community, â€Å"I didn’t know what to think about living in community at first. I had lived on my own for about six years and the idea of moving in with a bunch of slobs didn’t appeal to me† ( Miller, 2003). In lieu of which the exchange of ideas that we get from other people is also essential in our existence in this realm and we could only get this by means of interacting with other people. Like that of what the author showed to us, the interaction with other people was lacking in a sense that became self centered. Some of the people that surround us might misinterpret that gestures that we convey simply because we are not used to living with other people. The lessons of life can simply be available if we look at life in a different manner – and that is to intermingle with the people in our community. On top of this, it is good to apprehend that God enlightens our perspectives in life. He usually guides us in whatever decision we come up to and in this case, God makes him realize the importance to dealing with other people and appreciate their existence, â€Å"God brought me to Graceland to rid me of this deception, to scrub it out of the gray matter of my mind† ( Miller, 2003). The capabilities that the community has could contribute to the knowledge that we have and in this manner, we can help each other grow in our own little way. Family is one of the focal points of our lives. This is where we get the strength and inspiration that we need to continue with our life. We can never deny the fact that this aspect of our life has a huge impact in our personality as well as with the attitude that we project to the people that surrounds us. It is absolutely the time of our life that we think of other people more than our selves because we prioritize our family more than anything else, â€Å"If you don’t love somebody, it gets annoying when they tell you what to do or what to feel. When you love them you get pleasure from their pleasure and it makes it easy to serve† (Miller, 2003). This instance does not necessarily mean that you wouldn’t love and serve God because you don’t love Him; you don’t love Him because you did not see Him. Ultimately, this is not the case when we talk about our faith and love for God. Our strong belief in the love of God for us and for humanity was undeniably great. We adhere to His principles and we follow His teachings which make us a better person. God’s love for this human race was irrevocably unconditional that he continuously accepts us despite our shortcomings in life. Enormously, God did a magical thing in our lives as he consistently touches our souls and guides our ways. As we scrutinize the importance of the author’s portrayal of what magic truly is, we might get fascinated with the allure of the thought of magic alone. It is true that when we were younger, our attention was easily derailed with the magical world but in fact everything is just a trick. In fact, there is a loop hole in every magic that has been showed to us it’s just that we are too young to recognize it. As a kid, we just focus on the elements that will satisfy our fascination neglecting the truth that magic is just a form of entertainment. â€Å"I got frustrated because everything that was magic was only a trick, meaning it wasn’t really magic, it was an illusion† (Miller, 2003), same with our lives, the figment of our imagination lies on what our naked eyes can reach but we miss the part that the reality of life is always at hand. God provides us with wonderful environment where we could exhaust all our efforts to achieve what is really beautiful beyond the temporary magic that we acquire for a moment. â€Å"Everybody wants to be fancy and new. Nobody wants to be themselves but they want to be different† (Miller, 2003), it is extremely important to pause for a while and contemplate on what we really needed in our lives. We project a gesture that we are different but what is more important is to have a closer look of what magical feeling God is providing us. Indeed, where we lived at a moment is the result of the brilliant love of God for us. What we are in this universe is the output of God’s goodness to this humanity. There are instances in our lives that at some point we have to be rigid with our faith and by doing so, one has to be profoundly knowledgeable on what really comprises his persona and what he truly believes. Having a strong faith is undeniably one of the greatest discoveries in our lives. The very essence of our trust in God is to know the principles of His words, in lieu of which we are apt to follow His commands that are very important in the foundation of our dogmatic belief in God. It is ultimately important for the people to know God and His wonderful deeds. It is beyond doubt that behind God’s creation lays an astonishing message of building ourselves completely. God is all knowing that He provides all the things that we need in continuing the path of our lives. We obey God, we follow His will and we become a better person is what truly matters in this masterpiece. In view of the great knowledge that has been embarked on us making available the work of art of Donald Miller, it gives us the enlightenment that we seek as we go along with the pages of this book. The manner in which the author presents his perception was incontestably comprehensible. It gives his reader the time to contemplate and grasp what he really wanted to go halves. Giving examples as well in the context of his elaboration of his insights truly adds to the substance of his subject matter. It really doles out the purpose of the author to stretch the faith of his readers. The values that we got from Blue like Jazz truly define the voice of God. Beneath the pages of this work of art lies the realization that life is full of magical thought, it is just in our hands to explore these things to make it visible. Our capacity to look at things in a different way is beneficial as we continue to battle with the challenges of life, like that of the book, its mysterious titles expounds what it really wanted to convey in its readers and this is what God wanted to happen, we define our selves in a manner that is reachable and at the same time life worth turning the pages.

michael jordan Essay -- essays research papers fc

Michael Jordan was one of five children born to James and Delores Jordan. He was born February 17, 1963 in Brooklyn. His parents felt that the streets of Brooklyn were unsafe to raise a young family. So instead of trying to endure the streets of Brooklyn, the Jordan family moved to Wilmington, North Carolina. Michael’s father, James, got a job in Wilmington as a mechanic and his mother Delores got a job as a teller at United Carolina Bank. Michael always had an eye for baseball. He played as an outfielder and as a pitcher. When he was twelve, he was the top player in his league. By the age of fifteen, he wasn't the star in baseball as he once was. He was still very good, but he had lost some of his focus. Later, in his high school career, he dropped baseball to pursue another interest. Soon Michael adopted the game of basketball. When Michael reached the ninth grade, he tried out for the basketball team. Coach Lynch, Michael's coach, cut Michael, which in turn may have made the best player alive today. Michael then took practicing basketball to another level. He played his brother Larry whenever he could. Michael never expected what would come in the near future. Michael Jordan went to the University of North Carolina as a basketball recruit. Even though Jordan at 6'5" was a man with potential, he still studied very hard in an attempt to get a good education, while competing in sports. Mike wasn't expected to be a star of the Tar Heels, since they had players such as ...

Foundation and Empire 12. Captain And Mayor

Captain Han Pritcher was unused to the luxury of his surroundings and by no means impressed. As a general thing, he discouraged self-analysis and all forms of philosophy and metaphysics not directly connected with his work. It helped. His work consisted largely of what the War Department called â€Å"intelligence,† the sophisticates, â€Å"espionage,† and the romanticists, â€Å"spy stuff.† And, unfortunately, despite the frothy shrillness of the televisors, â€Å"intelligence,† â€Å"espionage,† and â€Å"spy stuff† are at best a sordid business of routine betrayal and bad faith. It is excused by society since it is in the â€Å"interest of the State,† but since philosophy seemed always to lead Captain Pritcher to the conclusion that even in that holy interest, society is much more easily soothed than one's own conscience – he discouraged philosophy. And now, in the luxury of the mayor's anteroom, his thoughts turned inward despite himself. Men had been promoted over his head continuously, though of lesser ability – that much was admitted. He had withstood an eternal rain of black marks and official reprimands, and survived it. And stubbornly he had held to his own way in the firm belief that insubordination in that same holy â€Å"interest of the State† would yet be recognized for the service it was. So here he was in the anteroom of the mayor-with five soldiers as a respectful guard, and probably a court-martial awaiting him. The heavy, marble doors rolled apart smoothly, silently, revealing satiny walls, a red plastic carpeting, and two more marble doors, metal-inlaid, within. Two officials in the straight-lined costume of three centuries back, stepped out, and called: â€Å"An audience to Captain Han Pritcher of Information.† They stepped back with a ceremonious bow as the captain started forward. His escort stopped at the outer door, and he entered the inner alone. On the other side of the doors, in a large room strangely simple, behind a large desk strangely angular, sat a small man, almost lost in the immensity, Mayor Indbur – successively the third of that name – was the grandson of the first Indbur, who had been brutal and capable; and who had exhibited the first quality in spectacular fashion by his manner of seizing power, and the latter by the skill with which he put an end to the last farcical remnants of free election and the even greater skill with which he maintained a relatively peaceful rule. Mayor Indbur was also the son of the second Indbur, who was the first Mayor of the Foundation to succeed to his post by right of birth – and who was only half his father, for he was merely brutal. So Mayor Indbur was the third of the name and the second to succeed by right of birth, and he was the least of the three, for he was neither brutal nor capable – but merely an excellent bookkeeper born wrong. Indbur the Third was a peculiar combination of ersatz characteristics to all but himself. To him, a stilted geometric love of arrangement was â€Å"system,† an indefatigable and feverish interest in the pettiest facets of day-to-day bureaucracy was â€Å"industry,† indecision when right was â€Å"caution,† and blind stubbornness when wrong, â€Å"determination.† And withal he wasted no money, killed no man needlessly, and meant extremely well. If Captain Pritcher's gloomy thoughts ran along these lines as he remained respectfully in place before the large desk, the wooden arrangement of his features yielded no insight into the fact. He neither coughed, shifted weight, nor shuffled his feet until the thin face of the mayor lifted slowly as the busy stylus ceased in its task of marginal notations, and a sheet of close-printed paper was lifted from one neat stack and placed upon another neat stack. Mayor Indbur clasped his hands carefully before him, deliberately refraining from disturbing the careful arrangement of desk accessories. He said, in acknowledgment, â€Å"Captain Han Pritcher of Information.† And Captain Pritcher in strict obedience to protocol bent one knee nearly to the ground and bowed his head until he heard the words of release. â€Å"Arise, Captain Pritcher!† The mayor said with an air of warm sympathy, â€Å"You are here, Captain Pritcher, because of certain disciplinary action taken against yourself by your superior officer. The papers concerning such action have come, in the ordinary course of events, to my notice, and since no event in the Foundation is of disinterest to me, I took the trouble to ask for further information on your case. You are not, I hope, surprised.† Captain Pritcher said unemotionally, â€Å"Excellence, no. Your justice is proverbial.† â€Å"Is it? Is it?† His tone was pleased, and the tinted contact lenses he wore caught the light in a manner that imparted a hard, dry gleam to his eyes. Meticulously, he fanned out a series of metal-bound folders before him. The parchment sheets within crackled sharply as he turned them, his long finger following down the line as he spoke. â€Å"I have your record here, captain – complete. You are forty-three and have been an Officer of the Armed Forces for seventeen years. You were born in Loris, of Anacreonian parents, no serious childhood diseases, an attack of myo†¦ well, that's of no importance†¦ education, premilitary, at the Academy of Sciences, major, hyper-engines, academic standing†¦ hm-m-m, very good, you are to be congratulated†¦ entered the Army as Under-Officer on the one hundred second day of the 293rd year of the Foundation Era.† He lifted his eyes momentarily as he shifted the first folder, and opened the second. â€Å"You see,† he said, â€Å"in my administration, nothing is left to chance. Order! System!† He lifted a pink, scented jelly-globule to his lips. It was his one vice, and but dolingly indulged in. Witness the fact that the mayor's desk lacked that almost-inevitable atom flash for the disposal of dead tobacco. For the mayor did not smoke. Nor, as a matter of course, did his visitors. The mayor's voice droned on, methodically, slurringly, mumblingly – now and then interspersed with whispered comments of equally mild and equally ineffectual commendation or reproof. Slowly, he replaced the folders as originally, in a single neat pile. â€Å"Well, captain,† he said, briskly, â€Å"your record is unusual. Your ability is outstanding, it would seem, and your services valuable beyond question. I note that you have been wounded in the line of duty twice, and that you have been awarded the Order of Merit for bravery beyond the call of duty. Those are facts not lightly to be minimized.† Captain Pritcher's expressionless face did not soften. He remained stiffly erect. Protocol required that a subject honored by an audience with the mayor may not sit down – a point perhaps needlessly reinforced by the fact that only one chair existed in the room, the one underneath the mayor. Protocol further required no statements other than those needed to answer a direct question. The mayor's eyes bore down hard upon the soldier and his voice grew pointed and heavy. â€Å"However, you have not been promoted in ten years, and your superiors report, over and over again, of the unbending stubbornness of your character. You are reported to be chronically insubordinate, incapable of maintaining a correct attitude towards superior officers, apparently uninterested in maintaining frictionless relationships with your colleagues, and an incurable troublemaker, besides. How do you explain that, captain?† â€Å"Excellence, I do what seems right to me. My deeds on behalf of the State, and my wounds in that cause bear witness that what seems fight to me is also in the interest of the State.† â€Å"A soldierly statement, captain, but a dangerous doctrine. More of that, later. Specifically, you are charged with refusing an assignment three times in the face of orders signed by my legal delegates. What have you to say to that?† â€Å"Excellence, the assignment lacks significance in a critical time, where matters of first importance are being ignored.† â€Å"Ah, and who tells you these matters you speak of are of the first importance at all, and if they are, who tells you further that they are ignored?† â€Å"Excellence, these things are quite evident to me. My experience and my knowledge of events – the value of neither of which my superiors deny – make it plain.† â€Å"But, my good captain, are you blind that you do not see that by arrogating to yourself the right to determine Intelligence policy, you usurp the duties of your superior?† â€Å"Excellence, my duty is primarily to the State, and not to my superior.† â€Å"Fallacious, for your superior has his superior, and that superior is myself, and I am the State. But come, you shall have no cause to complain of this justice of mine that you say is proverbial. State in your own words the nature of the breach in discipline that has brought all this on.† â€Å"Excellence, my duty is primarily to the State, and not to my living the life of a retired merchant mariner upon the world of Kalgan. My instructions were to direct Foundation activity upon the planet, perfect an organization to act as check upon the warlord of Kalgan, particularly as regards his foreign policy.† â€Å"This is known to me. Continue!† â€Å"Excellence, my reports have continually stressed the strategic positions of Kalgan and the systems it controls. I have reported on the ambition of the warlord, his resources, his determination to extend his domain and his essential friendliness – or, perhaps, neutrality – towards the Foundation.† â€Å"I have read your reports thoroughly. Continue!† â€Å"Excellence, I returned two months ago. At that time, there was no sign of impending war; no sign of anything but an almost superfluity of ability to repel any conceivable attack. One month ago, an unknown soldier of fortune took Kalgan without a fight. The man who was once warlord of Kalgan is apparently no longer alive. Men do not speak of treason – they speak only of the power and genius of this strange condottiere – this Mule.† â€Å"This who?† the mayor leaned forward, and looked offended. â€Å"Excellence, he is known as the Mule. He is spoken of little, in a factual sense, but I have gathered the scraps and fragments of knowledge and winnowed out the most probable of them. He is apparently a man of neither birth nor standing. His father, unknown. His mother, dead in childbirth. His upbringing, that of a vagabond. His education, that of the tramp worlds, and the backwash alleys of space. He has no name other than that of the Mule, a name reportedly applied by himself to himself, and signifying, by popular explanation, his immense physical strength, and stubbornness of purpose.† â€Å"What is his military strength, captain? Never mind his physique.† â€Å"Excellence, men speak of huge fleets, but in this they may be influenced by the strange fall of Kalgan. The territory he controls is not large, though its exact limits are not capable of definite determination. Nevertheless, this man must be investigated.† â€Å"Hm-m-m. So! So!† The mayor fell into a reverie, and slowly with twenty-four strokes of his stylus drew six squares in hexagonal arrangements upon the blank top sheet of a pad, which he tore off, folded neatly in three parts and slipped into the wastepaper slot at his right hand. It slid towards a clean and silent atomic disintegration. â€Å"Now then, tell me, captain, what is the alternative? You have told me what ‘must' be investigated. What have you been ordered to investigate?† â€Å"Excellence, there is a rat hole in space that, it seems, does not pay its taxes.† â€Å"Ah, and is that all? You are not aware, and have not been told that these men who do not pay their taxes, are descendants of the wild Traders of our early days – anarchists, rebels, social maniacs who claim Foundation ancestry and deride Foundation culture. You are not aware, and have not been told, that this rat hole in space, is not one, but many; that these rat holes are in greater number than we know; that these rat holes conspire together, one with the other, and all with the criminal elements that still exist throughout Foundation territory. Even here, captain, even here!† The mayor's momentary fire subsided quickly. â€Å"You are not aware, captain?† â€Å"Excellence, I have been told all this. But as servant of the State, I must serve faithfully – and he serves most faithfully who serves Truth. Whatever the political implications of these dregs of the ancient Traders – the warlords who have inherited the splinters of the old Empire have the power. The Traders have neither arms nor resources. They have not even unity. I am not a tax collector to be sent on a child's errand.† â€Å"Captain Pritcher, you are a soldier, and count guns. It is a failing to be allowed you up to the point where it involves disobedience to myself. Take care. My justice is not simply weakness. Captain, it has already been proven that the generals of the Imperial Age and the warlords of the present age are equally impotent against us. Seldon's science which predicts the course of the Foundation is based, not on individual heroism, as you seem to believe, but on the social and economic trends of history. We have passed successfully through four crises already, have we not?† â€Å"Excellence, we have. Yet Seldon's science is known only to Seldon. We ourselves have but faith. In the first three crises, as I have been carefully taught, the Foundation was led by wise leaders who foresaw the nature of the crises and took the proper precautions. Otherwise – who can say?† â€Å"Yes, captain, but you omit the fourth crisis. Come, captain, we had no leadership worthy of the name then, and we faced the cleverest opponent, the heaviest armor, the strongest force of all. Yet we won by the inevitability of history.† â€Å"Excellence, that is true. But this history you mention became inevitable only after we had fought desperately for over a year. The inevitable victory we won cost us half a thousand ships and half a million men. Excellence, Seldon's plan helps those who help themselves.† Mayor Indbur frowned and grew suddenly tired of his patient exposition. It occurred to him that there was a fallacy in condescension, since it was mistaken for permission to argue eternally; to grow contentious; to wallow in dialectic. He said, stiffly, â€Å"Nevertheless, captain, Seldon guarantees victory over the warlords, and I can not, in these busy times, indulge in a dispersal of effort. These Traders you dismiss are Foundation-derived. A war with them would be a civil war. Seldon's plan makes no guarantee there for us – since they and we are Foundation. So they must be brought to heel. You have your orders.† â€Å"Excellence-â€Å" â€Å"You have been asked no question, captain. You have your orders. You will obey those orders. Further argument of any sort with myself or those representing myself will be considered treason. You are excused.† Captain Han Pritcher knelt once more, then left with slow, backward steps. Mayor Indbur, third of his name, and second mayor of Foundation history to be so by fight of birth, recovered his equilibrium, and lifted another sheet of paper from the neat stack at his left. It was a report on the saving of funds due to the reduction of the quantity of metal-foam edging on the uniforms of the police force. Mayor Indbur crossed out a superfluous comma, corrected a misspelling, made three marginal notations, and placed it upon the neat stack at his fight. He lifted another sheet of paper from the neat stack at his left. Captain Han Pritcher of Information found a Personal Capsule waiting for him when he returned to barracks. It contained orders, terse and redly underlined with a stamped â€Å"URGENT†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ across it, and the whole initialed with a precise, capital â€Å"I†. Captain Han Pritcher was ordered to the â€Å"rebel world called Haven† in the strongest terms. Captain Han Pritcher, alone in his light one-man speedster, set his course quietly and calmly for Kalgan. He slept that night the sleep of a successfully stubborn man.

A Conversation between Descartes and Searle - 1140 Words

Descartes: One of my greatest powers is the ability to think, considering that it is essentially the only thing that I am unable to doubt. Searle: I partly agree to your statement, but I observe that you are inclined to ignore the concept of technology and the wonders that it can perform. Furthermore, just as you are able to persuade other individuals in thinking that they make decisions for themselves, it is probable that someone else influences you and the decisions that you make without allowing you to understand that you are being manipulated. D: Oh, but Im afraid that you got the wrong impression regarding my thinking. I did not say that I cannot be manipulated, as I simply claimed that me being able to doubt everything but my ability to doubt is equivalent to me having free will. I will always be able to doubt things and this stands as proof that my mind is different from my body as a consequence of the fact that it is thinking. S: It is very likely that information that has been produced consequent to your death made it easier for me to look at things and that I am better prepared to understand how the mind works. As I said, you tend to ignore the fact that technology has advanced greatly and that the Age of Technology provides individuals with a lot of information that they can use with the purpose of developing arguments to support particular points of view. D: I did not say that I am not amazed with the way that technology advanced in the twentieth andShow MoreRelatedThe Mind And Machines, An Oxymoron?1365 Words   |  6 PagesMinds and Machines, an oxymoron? Can machines think? This question, addressed by Descartes and Turing, leads to discussion of how thought is constructed and what is the mind made of. At the heart of the debate, there is a schism between Cartesian dualism and functionalism. Language is a method considered by both sides as evidence of thought and provides the test for intelligence. This essay will look at Descartes’ objections and Turing’s arguments for whether machine can ever think. This essay willRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Is The Dominant Theory1792 Words   |  8 Pagescreature and then obviously felt by humans, aliens and the silicon processing in a robot too, it then only makes sense that a computer is able to understand this as well. To describe ones relation between the mental and physical aspects of their brain, you could consider the mind body dualism. Descartes introduced the mind body dualism in the 17th century. The mind body dualism states that the mind and body are not identical. Which proves how a computer can have a mind like a human and still functionRead More Gilbert Ryles The Concept of Mind Essay2412 Words   |  10 Pagessecond-order ontology is to take the first step in the wrong direction towards intellectual clarity. Thus, with the desire to arrive at this hypothetical locale, the following peripatetic discussion will set out with Ryle at his point of departure, viz. Descartes Myth; it will then survey the lay-of-the-land at Ryles mapped out midway point, viz. Self-Knowledge; and from there, judge whether Ryle himself is headed in the right direction, or, whether despite the ribbons and fan-fare, Ryles excursion takesRead MoreFunctionalism Vs. Cartesian Dualism2009 Words   |  9 Pagesse t of internal states, which are acted upon differently by each specific input. A ‘machine table’ dictates which operation the central processor performs, given its current internal state and the symbol it is currently accessing. The interaction between the symbol detected on the tape and the current internal state of the machine produces an observable output and/or an internal state change. When extrapolated to the mind, the Turing machine model works in a similar way, where the symbol inputs areRead MoreViolation Of The Maxims Of Cooperative Principle7912 Words   |  32 Pagesstudy of sentence structure. Both semantics and pragmatics deal with the study of meaning. The differences between the two are that semantics studies the literal meaning of the word, phrases, sentences, whereas pragmatics deals with contextual meaning. Pragmatics, which studies language in use, can be one of the most effective tools to study literature. There is a sustainable relationship betwee n literature and pragmatics, as the former is context bound and the latter studies the language in context